The scale of scam
- 1000+investors scammed
- 100Cr+money duped
- >1.5 yearstimes since money stuck
Peels of layering
- 100k+circular transactions
- 20k+virtual bank accounts
- 5k+unregulated wallets
Staff call it “auto-renewal” and a “technical glitch”.
“Waiting on the vendor.” January maturities go unpaid and calls go unanswered.
Starting to shift the liability to the borrower. Repayment assured by end-April, then end-June.
TradeCred says the borrower defaulted and depositors should recover from them directly.
How depositors were pushed to sign consent letters.
TradeCred sent depositors emails inviting them to eSign a “ConsentLetter”. WhatsApp texts followed: “re-invited”, “reminder”, “re-invited” again, over weeks.
The authority letter to start criminal proceedings against the borrower and its directors, officers, auditors, shareholders, key managerial personnel and employees.
The consent letter to absolve itself from any liability and to shift entire liability to the borrower.
TradeCred tells a depositor who refused: without consent and legal costs, its lawyers say it has no standing to recover money from the borrower.
Retail depositors and corporate borrowers never meet, never speak, and never sign a contract with each other.
| # | Step | From → to | How often | What it means |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MicroDeals ID generation | TradeCred → TradeCred | Deal-wise | A master deal is converted into many MicroDeals |
| 2 | Master Buy Agreement (MBA) | TradeCred → Depositor | One time | The mother agreement between TradeCred and the buyer |
| 3 | Top-up of the “wallet” | Depositor → TradeCred | Choice | Deposit to an Ikshavaku bank account, shown as “wallet” |
| 4 | Listing and sale of MicroDeals | TradeCred → Depositor | Deal-wise | Sold through the website and relationship managers |
| 5 | Deal report and risk report | TradeCred → Depositor | Deal-wise | Interest, risks and terms, as TradeCred offers them |
| 6 | Purchase of a MicroDeal | Depositor → TradeCred | Deal-wise | OTP confirmation. TradeCred moves the money from the individual “wallet” to a common “escrow” |
| 7 | Confirmation of Purchase | TradeCred → Depositor | Deal-wise | Acknowledges the purchase: amount, return, settlement date |
| 8 | Pre- or standard settlement | TradeCred → Depositor | At settlement | Net amount per the Confirmation, paid into the individual “wallet” |
| 9 | Withdrawal from the “wallet” | Depositor → TradeCred | Choice | From an Ikshavaku bank account to the depositor's own account |
Across all nine steps, the depositor dealt only with TradeCred, never with the borrower. The depositor takes three steps (shaded): put money in, confirm by OTP, take money out. TradeCred runs the rest.
Posts that caution other depositors regarding TradeCred go missing!!
TradeCred forces people to delete content, intimidating them via mass emails.
Defamation suit against a depositor, with an ex-parte order.
Complaints filed against depositors to spread fear, abusing the judicial system.
Ikshavaku, Kimuro, Shimshon and JKR Platforms. The same five names recur in the filings.
A Hardik and Kunal · B Hardik and Anurag · C Kunal and Anurag — shown as separated on paper; depositors say they still work together.
TradeCred’s legal team says it sued a few users in the Bangalore High Court. Then it emailed everyone else: delete your posts.
A son asks if any investor group exists. Strangers reply. Later, comments show [deleted].
The warnings were there first, and describe the same signature pattern.
Commenters say people are threatened to stay quiet and were forced to sign.
| Where | What was reported | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| LinkedIn, X & Facebook | Legal notices served on investors who posted about stuck funds. | The Morning Context |
| Consent form (Leegality) | Liability waiver plus a bar on mentioning the matter on social media. | Apple App Store, YouTube screen-share, Google Play |
| YouTube videos | Promo video scrubbed; an investor video reported taken down. | r/IndianStreetBets thread |
| App & dashboard | Defaulted deal hidden from view; portfolio access blocked. | Moneylife, Voxya complaint |
| Police complaints | Complaints against depositors in Bengaluru and Mumbai. | Bombay HC judgment, NCLT order |
| Review sites | Trustpilot profile claimed Oct 2025; rated 2.2 out of 5, no replies to negative reviews. | Trustpilot |
An email, a chat and a sworn account.
TradeCred’s email and relationship manager chat enticing the depositor with 14% return and playing down another depositor’s concern about risk.
“Guaranteed” returns, “zero cost liquidity” and pressure to invest within hours.
Their own website, videos and offers.
YouTube, 14 Oct 2026: “Low Risk High Return” (307K views) and a video with TradeCred’s co-founder (230K views). Did the creators know of the wrongdoing?
Navratri offer: ₹50,000 earns 13.50%, ₹1,00,000 earns 13.75%, ₹1,50,000 earns 14.00%. Relationship manager, Nov 2024: “Net IRR 15% and above”.
TradeCred email taking full ownership of the risk and promising zero cost liquidity.
TradeCred’s Diwali offer: using the borrower’s credentials to lure the depositor in with a promise of guaranteed returns.
What depositors were told once the money stopped.
“Any risk??” — “No sir. It just has been delayed by the vendor.” A 120-day deal that “will get auto renewed on the maturity”. No completion date on the deal.
TradeCred’s email: manipulating to shift the liability to the borrower. Showing fake support through a namesake trustee which is just another hand-in-glove related party.
The depositor says the manager sold already settled deals as liquidatable. The reply: “It hasn’t defaulted sir. The repayment has been delayed.”
From a depositor’s statement: the family met the director at a new address. The Director put the entire blame on the borrower while the borrower never received this money in the first place.
One document, summarised and anonymised.
The licences TradeCred needed, and the public registers where depositors found none.
| Entity | Registered office | Role | Record |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ikshavaku Software Ventures India Pvt Ltd CIN U74999MH2018PTC309796 | 703 and 704, Midas Sahar Plaza, Building No. 1, M.V. Road, Near Kohinoor Continental, Andheri (East), Mumbai 400059 | Mother company. Owns and runs tradecred.com. “Wallet” money went into its bank account. | MCA record |
| Shimshon Advisory Pvt Ltd CIN U74110MH2020PTC348401 | 601, Gayatri CHS Ltd, Jayraj Nagar, Vazira Naka, Borivali West, Mumbai 400092 | Owns and operates the “escrow accounts” (Yes Bank). | MCA record |
| Credas Trusteeship Service Pvt Ltd CIN U74999MH2020PTC348484 | 410, Bhaveshwar Arcade Annexe, Opp. Shreyas Cinema, L.B.S. Marg, Ghatkopar (West), Mumbai 400086 | Presented as the trustee over depositors’ money. Not a SEBI-registered debenture trustee. | — |
| Kimuro Solutions (OPC) Pvt Ltd CIN U51909MH2019OPC325658 | Flat No. 1801, Plot No. 40, 42 and 43, Sector 15, Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai 400701 | Sister concern owned by the promoter. | MCA record |
| JKR Platforms LLP LLPIN ABA-1125 | Flat No. A, Plot No. 5/3, Ramappa Nagar, 2nd Cross Street, Perungudi, Chennai 600096 | Sister company running incomebazaar.com. | MCA record |
Records link to Zauba Corp’s copy of public MCA filings.
Credas is presented as the trustee looking after the money. It is not a SEBI-registered debenture trustee. Yet insolvency records show it as the applicant that took an infrastructure company into insolvency in December 2023.
JKR Platforms LLP runs incomebazaar.com. It presents as a separate platform but runs on TradeCred’s systems with the same team.
TradeCred’s business falls under eight regulated mechanisms: five with RBI and three with SEBI. Depositors checked the official lists against every group entity (RBI NBFC list 10 April 2026; RBI payment systems 27 May 2026; SEBI 28 May 2026).
| What TradeCred does | Facing | Instrument | Regulator | The law | Licence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Invoice discounting | Seller | NBFC-Factor | RBI (NBFC) | Factoring Regulation Act 2011 | NOT FOUND |
| Invoice discounting | Seller | Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) | RBI (Payment and Settlement) | Payment and Settlement Systems Act 2007 | NOT FOUND |
| Peer-to-peer lending | Depositors | NBFC-P2P | RBI (NBFC) | — | NOT FOUND |
| Wallet operations | Depositors | Prepaid Payment Instrument (PPI) | RBI (Payment and Settlement) | — | NOT FOUND |
| Payment aggregation | Depositors | Payment Aggregator | RBI (Payment and Settlement) | — | NOT FOUND |
| Pooling and managing depositor funds | Depositors | Collective Investment Scheme | SEBI (CIS) | SEBI CIS Regulations 1999 | NOT FOUND |
| Venture debt and investment in startups | Seller | Alternative Investment Fund | SEBI (AIF) | SEBI AIF Regulations 2012 | NOT FOUND |
| Trusteeship | Depositors | Debenture trusteeship | SEBI (Debenture Trusteeship) | SEBI Debenture Trustees Regulations 1993 | NOT FOUND |
| Borrower entity | Publicly announced deal / facility | Disputed / defaulted amount in records | Key court / police / regulatory case & status | Primary verified sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mensa Brand Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (Mensa Brands) | ₹300 Cr ($36.3M–$37M) debt facility (Feb 7, 2023) | ₹0.00 lakh overdue in Dec 2025 Deal Report (₹10.91 Cr settled 100% on time); depositors allege unauthorized retail deal pitches (internal documents) | Internal Deal Report IID24122025013 confirms 100% timely settlement by Mensa despite depositor complaints of stuck funds | ETRetail, VCCircle, Scribd Deal Report |
| Hella Infra Market Ltd. (Infra.Market) | Institutional investment by Shimshon Advisory; retail invoice deals pitched on IPO hopes | Multiple retail investor principal balances overdue (May–Oct 2026) | TradeCred served Event of Default notice warning investors NCLT / Sec. 138 NI Act recovery will take ~24 months | Tracxn Cap Table, Reddit r/IndiaFinance |
| Smartpaddle Technology Pvt. Ltd. (Bizongo) | ₹256 Cr raised (Aug 2024–Apr 2025); ₹1,309.69 Cr total received vs. ₹1,349.55 Cr claimed repaid | ₹69 Cr–₹124 Cr disputed; ₹26.87 Cr frozen by EOW; ₹21 Cr double-discounting in Oct 2025 audit | FIR No. 387/2025 (Shillegaon PS / EOW Sambhajinagar, TradeCred co-accused); Thane EOW Preliminary Inquiry No. 277/2025 (closed, “Filed in Records”, Oct 13, 2025; see records below); Mumbai EOW complaint; Sakinaka PS arrest of Nainish Shah | Economic Times, NDTV Profit, The Morning Context |
| Clensta International Pvt. Ltd. (now Quorvion Pvt. Ltd.) | ₹75 Cr ($9M) pre-Series B debt & equity led by TradeCred (July 11, 2023) | ₹18.57 Cr claimed by Shimshon Advisory (after Dec 18, 2024 ₹16.24 Cr setoff settlement) | NCLT New Delhi C.P. (IB)-159(ND)/2025 — Dismissed Nov 14, 2025 (held settlement breach is not financial debt; funds routed via Ikshavaku, not Shimshon) | Business Standard, NCLT Order PDF, IBC Laws |
| Shree Nakoda Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. & Jain Engineering | ₹5 Cr tripartite loan from Kimuro Solutions (OPC) (Sept 22, 2021) | ₹5.43 Cr claimed in default (18% p.a. + 2% monthly penal interest) | NCLT Mumbai CP (IB) No. 348/MB/2023 — Admitted to CIRP Dec 19, 2023 on plea of Credas Trusteeship; settled & withdrawn March 4, 2024 | NCLT Admission PDF, CourtKutchehry, IBBI |
| Odicea Distribution Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (1K Kirana Bazaar) | ₹23.87 Cr disbursed across 1,106 invoice transactions on TradeCred | ₹7.21 Cr in default (after ₹11.21 Cr partial repayment) | NCLT New Delhi C.P. (IB) No. 179/ND/2025 — Split verdict Sept 12, 2025; Third Member held petition by Credas Trusteeship maintainable on April 2, 2026 | IBC Laws Third Member Order, NCLT Split Verdict PDF |
| Boutique Spirit Brands Pvt. Ltd. (Guarantor: Rahul Gagerna) | ₹80 Cr round (₹60 Cr debt from TradeCred, Sept 2021); ₹40 Cr invoices discounted | ₹55.96 Cr outstanding (after invoking ₹17.32 Cr in pledged shares) | NCLT New Delhi IB-259/ND/2024 — Sec. 95 personal insolvency filed by Ikshavaku Software Ventures admitted against Rahul Gagerna in Oct 2026 | ETRetail, LatestLaws, NCLT Order PDF |
| J. B. Daruka Papers Ltd. | Onboarded May 2025 (IIC02052025001) | Default subject to Sec. 7 IBC proceeding | NCLT Allahabad Bench (Credas Trusteeship v. J.B. Daruka Papers Ltd. & 6 Ors.), listed Nov 4, 2026 | NCLT Allahabad Cause List PDF, Scribd Report |
A police inquiry closure letter (left) and a tribunal order (right), each on a different borrower named above.
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